Investigating, apprehending, charging, and attempting suspected offenders is regulated by the law of legal process. The paradigm case of a crime lies in the proof, past reasonable doubt, that a person is responsible of two issues. First, the accused should commit an act which is deemed by society to be legal, or actus reus . Second, the accused will have to have the requisite malicious intent to do a criminal act, or mens rea . However, for thus referred to as “strict legal responsibility” crimes, an actus reus is sufficient. Criminal systems of the civil law custom distinguish between intention …
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