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Educational models are structured frameworks that outline how teaching and learning take place. They are important in guiding curriculum design, drafting instructional methods, and developing assessment strategies. Historically, educational models have always evolved in keeping with the changing social, political, and economic landscape to keep learners relevant in a rapidly changing world. Given the rapid pace of tech-infusion, rise of AI, and changes in the job market, educational models have reshaped practices to equip students to handle real-world challenges. What once revolved around black boards, chalks, and rote learning has transformed into interactive, engaging, and personalised learning today. This article …